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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lam | om šürtńə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lat | ot šürtńə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑leš | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑l |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑l |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑t | ogə̑t šürtńə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑l'ə̑m | šə̑m šürtńə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑l'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürtńə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑l'ö | ə̑š šürtńə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lna | ə̑šna šürtńə̑l |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lda | ə̑šda šürtńə̑l |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑l'ə̑č́ | ə̑št šürtńə̑l |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑nam | šürtńə̑lə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑nat | šürtńə̑lə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑n | šürtńə̑lə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nna | šürtńə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nda | šürtńə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nə̑t | šürtńə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lam ə̑l'e | om šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lat ə̑l'e | ot šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑leš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lam ulmaš | om šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lat ulmaš | ot šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑leš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑nam ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑nat ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑n ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nna ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nda ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šürtńə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑nam ulmaš | šürtńə̑lə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑nat ulmaš | šürtńə̑lə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lə̑n ulmaš | šürtńə̑lə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nna ulmaš | šürtńə̑lə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nda ulmaš | šürtńə̑lə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šürtńə̑lə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑l | it šürtńə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lžö | ə̑nže šürtńə̑l |
| 1PL: | (šürtńə̑lə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šürtńə̑l) |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lza | ida šürtńə̑l |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürtńə̑l |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lnem | ə̑nem šürtńə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lnet | ə̑net šürtńə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lneže | ə̑než šürtńə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lnena | ə̑nena šürtńə̑l |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lneda | ə̑neda šürtńə̑l |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lnešt | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑l |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürtńə̑lnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürtńə̑lnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑l ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürtńə̑lnet ulmaš | ə̑net šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürtńə̑lneže ulmaš | ə̑než šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürtńə̑lneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürtńə̑lnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürtńə̑l ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürtńə̑laš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürtńə̑lman |
| Active participle: | šürtńə̑lšö |
| Passive participle: | šürtńə̑lmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürtńə̑lšaš |
| Negative participle: | šürtńə̑ldə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürtńə̑lə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šürtńə̑lde |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürtńə̑lmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürtńə̑lmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürtńə̑lšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürtńə̑lmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürtńə̑ldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||